GOODSOUND!GoodSound! "Ask Me" Archives

...to September 9, 2001

 

September 9, 2001

Thank you so much for a website that is down to earth and informative. I especially appreciate that your site caters to people who want good sound but don't necessarily want to pay an arm and a leg!

I listen to mainly classical and jazz with some pop. I bought Axiom M3Tis (on your recommendation!) and am planning to buy a Yamaha CDC-675 CD player. The dealer I dealt with recommended that I buy an Onkyo TX-SV373 A/V receiver that is being discontinued and on sale for $299 (Canadian) instead of a Yamaha RX-396 receiver that I was intending to buy and is also exactly the same price. He says that comparatively the Onkyo sounds better and has more features than the Yamaha. Is this true? To me, sound is the most important thing. I don't intend to use my system for home theater; however, if the receiver that I buy has the capability to do so, I don't mind! (One dealer told me that pretty soon two-channel receivers will be obsolete because of the popularity of home-theater receivers being used for stereo). Unfortunately, I cannot compare the sound of both receivers together). Generally, I prefer a warmer sound. Should I buy the Onkyo or Yamaha receiver?

Julia

I tend to agree with your dealer's assessment that the Onkyo will give you a warmer sound than the Yamaha. Don't buy it for more features though if home theater isn't on your to-do list. Listening to stereo doesn't require any special features (except perhaps for a tone-control bypass or direct switch). Your dealer might also be right about regular stereo receivers soon suffering the fate of the dodo -- current-generation surround-sound receivers have gotten awfully good even in two-channel playback -- as our review of the Outlaw 1050 receiver shows.


September 8, 2001

Hey there GoodSound! folks! This is my second time writing, and once again, thank you. There is definitely a HUGE need for publications like this, on both the Internet and in the printed press. Currently, if you can't afford the multi-kilobuck gear reviewed in Stereophile or TAS or audiophile websites, you are stuck with Sound and Vision. I am glad to hear you are expanding.

My question is regarding my next purchase. Currently I am using a very cheap DVD player as both CD and DVD player. Needless to say, the sound is terrible with CDs and it does not play CD-Rs. So I am in the market for a budget CD player. (I was thinking of the AMC CD8.) Here is the catch: Eventually I would like to buy an external DAC, so I am wondering if I should just get a slightly better DVD player (most likely a Pioneer, which will play CD-Rs), and then add the DAC when I can? How do DVD players rate as CD transports? Will I get much better sound out of a CD-only player/transport? What are your thoughts?

Eric

I would look at the $399 MSB Link DAC III if your budget for a new DVD player is anywhere close to it. If CD-R playback is important, a new DVD player is a must, and the Pioneers are a good choice. I'm not sure that by itself, such a DVD player will sound that much better than your current one. However, in tandem with the MSB DAC, you'll be more than competitive with an equivalently priced CD player, plus you can enjoy movies.


September 7, 2001

I found your articles on speaker sensitivity and impedance useful, but there are still things that confuse me, and I really need to clarify a few things related to the power required to drive certain speakers.

Why is it that speakers with similar sensitivity ratings often have wildly different power recommendations? Manufacturers' power ratings are often very confusing. For instance, I've seen speakers that were rated at 88dB/W/m with recommended amplification of 10 watts, and I've seen speakers with the same rating where a minimum 50 watts is recommended. They were both two-way, dynamic designs. I realize that impedance plays into this, but still, I can't believe that the impedance curves on speakers of similar design principles are that radically different.

Also, what exactly does "easy to drive" or an "easy load" mean? Apparently, different things to different people. For instance, I recently read a review of a two-way, bookshelf speaker (B&W Nautilus 805) which is rated by the manufacturer as 8 ohms nominal, 88dB sensitive. The measurements in the review suggested it was actually closer to 86dB, but it also noted that it was "a very easy speaker to drive" since its impedance never dropped below about 5 ohms. So, if it's easy to drive, why on earth would the manufacturer claim a minimum of 50 watts is needed? To complicate matters, another writer in the same magazine referred to this speaker as a "tricky load" and yet another claimed he drove the speaker with a 3Wpc 300B amp!

Wouldn't it stand to reason, with the exception of exotic, unusual designs, all average speakers (two-way dynamic with a sensitivity above 85dB and nominal impedance of 8 ohms) should be able to attain reasonable levels in a small to medium room with only about 10-12 watts? If not, why not? I've often heard that when we listen to music, we generally are only using 5 or 6 watts. If a speaker is 88dB/W/m sensitive, how loud does it sound at two meters? Is there a formula? Also, what is the "normal" listening volume for critical listening?

Rob

One design parameter that factors into speaker "drivability" is crossover complexity. Low-order designs can have a significantly reduced parts count that inserts less components into the signal path. Speakers with protection and compensation circuitry or steep filter slopes will have more complex crossovers. Everything else being equal, this can make one speaker easier to drive than another.

Room size and listener distance from the speakers affect power requirements for a given output level since sound pressure diminishes traveling through space. While you're absolutely right stating that average playback levels tend to occur with 10 watts or less, dynamic peaks may require short-term amplifier output of 100 watts or more. What's normal volume for critical listening? In my case, around 87 to 90dB. Your sensitivity to what's loud may be different. In general, women listen at lower levels than men.

I don't have a good explanation for diverging manufacturer power-requirement specs except that some may err on the side of caution while those appealing to low-power SET aficionados may overstate how little power is required. In general, it is fair to say that consumers and sales people tend to err on the side of caution by assuming more power is necessary than is actually used.


September 6, 2001

I'm completely new to home audio equipment, and I'm trying to assemble my first "real" system. I just have what I hope is a simple question on impedances. Does a speaker's impedance have to match the impedance of the receiver driving them? Reading your "How To" article, I came away thinking that the impedance rating of the receiver is only that -- a rating of the output power at a given impedance -- and that the receiver doesn't have a fixed impedance level. Is this correct?

I was looking for a 5x100W receiver, for a set of 4-ohm speakers. I found two receivers. One is rated as 5x100W @ 8 ohms, the other as 5x100W @ 6 ohms. If I understood your "How To" section correctly, the 6-ohm rating of 5x100W should really be higher than the other receiver's 8-ohm rating of 5x100W if the receiver rated at 6-ohms was equally powerful. Of the two receivers, which delivers more power, and which would be better suited to a set of 4-ohm speakers?

Paolo Vincelli

You're correct on both counts. A 6-ohm amplifier power rating should be higher than a comparable 8-ohm rating to indicate the same output power. To inflate that rating by instead using a 6-ohm value suggests that this particular receiver is trying to appear beefier than it really is. One hundred watts per channel is often considered "the magic number" by audio marketing gurus. This manufacturer may simply be trying to "join that club" without paying the entry fee.

A receiver's power rating at the industry-standard 8 ohms doesn't indicate in and of itself whether that receiver is compatible with a 4-ohm speaker. To be assured that a receiver under consideration is appropriate for nominal 4-ohm loads, it should either feature a rear-mounted impedance switch (8/4 ohms) or be actually rated into both 8 and 4 ohms. For example, a 100W/8-ohm rating might also sport a (considerably higher) 170W/4-ohm reading. This shows that the manufacturer anticipated that owners may want to use 4-ohm speakers. (Truly powerful amplifiers will double their power ratings with each halving of impedance all the way down into 2 or 1 ohm, but receivers, especially multichannel ones, tend to be less robust.) If you don't find a 4-ohm power rating for your receiver, contact the manufacturer to be sure that it is compatible with your speakers.


September 5, 2001

I am excited to see how much you have done with GoodSound! over the past four months! One feature that I miss, however, is the straightforward list of components by category (receiver, CD player, speakers, etc.) with brief summaries that described each component. This list of components gave me an excellent audiophile introduction, not to mention an high-level introduction to different brands that weren't on my radar. Do you plan to continue that list? If not, could you recommend another list of components that is comparable?

Jeff

This feature will shortly be added back to the site and be called the GoodSound! Guide.


September 4, 2001

I read your review of the Outlaw 1050 A/V receiver, and I am very impressed. In fact, I'm planning to buy this product and use it in stereo mode initially until I can afford more speakers (I listen to music/home theater 80/20). For the same reason I am buying an entry-level DVD player as my first source with plans to add a high-end CD player later (and much later to separate stereo components).

In your review you mentioned two ways of connecting the source/receiver: via the normal audio inputs or 5.1 preamp inputs. Couldn't you also connect via the digital input and let the receiver's DACs do the D/A conversion instead of the (lower-quality) DVD player's DACs? Obviously you'd only want to do this when you are using an inferior source like an entry-level DVD player. Is the receiver's DAC programmed to do this conversion?

Thanks for your advice to all the audiophile start-ups out there. Looking forward to reading your next review.

Cilius

The Outlaw receiver features one coaxial and two TosLink digital inputs and, as you suggest, can do onboard D/A conversion. Would this give better results than connecting digital sources via their analog outputs? Only critical listening can determine that, and it will of course be on a case-by-case scenario. But it definitely is an option and shows how full-featured this receiver is.


September 2, 2001

I have been enjoying GoodSound! quite a bit since I discovered it last week. There really is a dearth of information for those that are looking for the best possible sound for reasonable amounts of money. A useful resource that I have yet to find -- and perhaps your site can provide this -- is a reference home audio (or home-theater) system for different budgets. There are simply so many products out on the market that it is difficult for people like myself with limited budgets (but discerning taste) to make solid evaluations. For example, I would like to see what I could get for a home-theater/audio system for around $1200 (minus a TV). The Axiom M3Ti speakers look like a great buy -- but beyond that, I'm not too sure. I'd imagine that a DVD player produces (mostly) the same quality audio that a CD player does, so I would hold off on a dedicated CD player unless I found a great deal. Receivers and DVD players are the two components I am not very clear on. Any sort of reference system, or pointers to more information like that you provide on your site, would be fantastic.

Ryan

GoodSound! is sending writers to the upcoming CEDIA Expo in Indianapolis to connect with manufacturers, learn about their newest product offerings and solicit review samples of those that look most promising. This will include receivers and DVD players. GoodSound! is also undergoing expansion. New contributors are being added, and new features as well -- the GoodSound! Guide will launch shortly. This will be an area of capsule-type mini comments on different component and price categories. For example, if you were to look for recommended $300 bookshelf speakers, you'd go there to come up with a short list of contenders. For home-theater information, you might like to visit our sister site www.hometheatersound.com.


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