Audioengine AW1
        Wireless Audio Adapter 
        When I set out to write this review, I got to thinking how,
        years after I bought my first PC, I finally have a home computer thats everything I
        want it to be: its fast, it plays the games I like without hiccupping, and it rarely
        crashes. As it turns out, it also makes an excellent digital audio source. 
        Im a proponent of PC-based music servers. For the
        past few years, my reference digital source has been a dedicated laptop computer that
        feeds lossless audio files into a Hagerman Technology USB-to-S/PDIF converter and an Audio
        Note Kits DAC 2.1. Together, these devices comprise an excellent digital source that bests
        any CD player Ive heard for under $7000. 
        In my setup, the laptop sits among my other audio gear as a
        fellow traveler. For all intents and purposes, its a digital transport that also
        happens to be a full-fledged computer. And although I can wirelessly access my audio
        server through my home network, Ive never exploited that capability because my
        second system isnt anywhere near a computer. Of course, other options have been
        available for a while now (Apple AirPort, et al.), but Ive never been
        inclined to try them because of proprietary file format issues (I use Free Lossless Audio
        Codec, or FLAC), questions of fidelity, or setup difficulties. I spent (read: wasted)
        enough time getting my wireless network to work properly that I wasnt about to mess
        with settings just to be compatible with an audio streaming device. 
        But technology progresses. Now I find myself reviewing the
        Audioengine AW1, which comprises two matchbox-sized modules -- a transmitter and a
        receiver -- that wirelessly stream PCM digital audio from any source computer, PC or Mac,
        to any amplification device, be it a preamp, receiver, powered speaker, or subwoofer. It
        promises plug-and-play setup, 100% compatibility with file formats, and CD-quality sound,
        all in a tiny package costing only $149 USD. 
        Description 
        Think of the AW1 as a wireless interconnect with a built-in
        DAC. It uses the well-established 802.11 wireless protocol, and Audioengine claims it
        benefits from some pretty slick engineering. Their technical wizardry, they say, ensures
        that the AW1s transmitter and receiver modules will not interfere with or be
        affected by home networks, cordless phones, or microwave ovens. This is achieved by using
        a wireless chipset that constantly monitors the entire 2.4GHz frequency band and chooses
        the cleanest channels for the AW1s use. Should conditions deteriorate on the
        channels being used, Audioengine says the AW1 can switch to others in fewer than 20
        milliseconds, while using only as much transmitter power as is necessary to achieve a
        solid connection with the receiver module. It is this, they say, that prevents the AW1
        from interfering with other devices. 
        Audioengine claims a data-transfer rate of 340Mbps for the
        AW1 -- more than enough for the 1411kbps needed for FLAC files -- as well as a
        signal/noise ratio of 91dB and a transmission range of 30 meters (100 feet). The AW1
        requires no software drivers or batteries and is compatible, Audioengine says, with all
        music formats from any music player. Its important to note that a computer is not
        required on the AW1s receiver end; although both the AW1s transmitter and
        receiver have USB connectors, the receiver plugs into an included wall-wart transformer,
        which has a built-in USB port. 
        Setup 
        My laptop, running Windows Vista, had no trouble
        recognizing the Audioengine. It took less than a minute to get the AW1 up and running,
        including the time it took to select the AW1 as the output device for my Foobar2000
        audio-player software. With FB2k set to play from my jazz library, I climbed up two floors
        to connect the AW1s receiver module to my office system, which comprises an NAD
        C321BEE integrated amplifier and Mordaunt-Short Carnival 2 bookshelf speakers. 
        A feature of the NAD Id never appreciated before is
        the two-prong power outlet built into the amps back end -- the perfect spot to plug
        in the AW1 receivers power transformer. What followed was a lot of plugging
        in: the power transformer into the NADs outlet, the AW1 receivers USB
        connector into the power transformer, the included 3.5mm-to-female-RCA cable into the AW1
        receivers output, and my own interconnects from that cable to the NAD. Phew! Next, I
        powered up the NAD, selected the appropriate input, turned up the volume a little, and . .
        . nothing? 
        The first thing I noticed about the AW1 is that its output
        level is several dB lower than that of the NAD amps usual partner, the NAD C521i CD
        player. Turning up the volume about one-eighth of a turn revealed that the AW1 was working
        perfectly, streaming the late Ray Browns recording of "You Are My
        Sunshine," from his final album, Walk On [CD, Telarc CD-83515], through two
        floors and about 25 of space. 
        Over the next few days I spent a considerable amount of
        time in our upstairs office, listening as much for the AW1s ability to maintain a
        solid connection with my music server as to evaluate its sound. True to its makers
        claims, the AW1 did not drop the signal even once, and I was never aware of any
        interference from other devices operating on the same frequency band, such as my wireless
        network. The reverse was also true: If the AW1 was interfering with my network, I
        couldnt tell. The AW1 truly is a plug-and-play device that works as advertised. 
        Listening 
        My NAD system, which includes the Mordaunt-Short Carnival 2
        speakers -- terrific but underappreciated little tykes -- makes for a satisfyingly musical
        secondary system whose sound I know well. Given the AW1s price, this rig seemed the
        best place to start my critical listening. 
        Going in, I wasnt sure the AW1 would stand up well
        against the NAD C521i CD player, which, though a couple of years old, is still competitive
        with current players in the $400 range. But after some thought, I realized that the prices
        of these sources arent really all that relevant to their competitiveness vis-à-vis
        each other. After all, the AW1 takes advantage of your computers USB bus for power,
        and the hard drive acts as its transport. The NAD has to provide all those things within
        its own metal chassis, which definitely bumps up its cost. But if we look only at digital
        circuits vs. digital circuits and not the supporting infrastructure, the fight is a lot
        fairer than it might at first seem. 
        In overall performance, the AW1 gave up little to the NAD
        player. Omer Avitals excellent solo "Bass Introduction," from his The
        Ancient Art of Giving [CD, Smalls SRCD-0014], was detailed, conveying the
        bassists fingertip slides along the strings without making them sound screechy or
        etched. Acoustic upper-bass notes were somewhat boomy, though the heavy bottom end of
        "Canned Heat," from Jamiroquais Synkronized [CD, Japanese Sony OK
        66973 2], was clean and melodious. The AW1 also passed my favorite test track of rock
        drumming. Though it hardly qualifies as a torture test, the sound of Nigel Prestons
        drums on The Cults "She Sells Sanctuary," from Love [CD,
        Beggars Banquet USA 80065], is, to me, the epitome of how a rock drum kit
        should sound. Through the AW1, the rich, sharp crack of Prestons snare was as
        viscerally pleasing as ever. 
        Tonally, the AW1 was slightly on the warm side of neutral.
        Through the NAD+Mordaunt-Short system the AW1 sounded clean, and definition was good with
        less complicated works, such as rock or quartet jazz. Complex orchestral works, however,
        sounded a little congested, as instrument sections tended to blend together rather than
        occupy their own spaces on the stage. The soundstages of most recordings were slightly
        wider than the physical locations of the speakers, but depth was often limited; voices
        were up-front and center, where they should be, but supporting instruments were fairly
        one-dimensional in the background. 
        Assured that the AW1 could leap tall buildings, or at least
        a two-story house, I disconnected the receiver module and moved it downstairs, where it
        would occupy a spare input on my new reference integrated amplifier, the Simaudio Moon
        Classic i5.3. In that location the AW1 had only to transmit its signal about 3, but
        it was connected to a very revealing and neutral system that would put it to the test. 
        The AW1 surprised me when I first heard it though the
        Simaudio -- both the lower bass and the upper treble were missing. The lossless FLAC audio
        files Id so painstakingly ripped to my laptop sounded flat and lifeless, like
        low-resolution MP3s. This wasnt the case through the NAD system, so something was
        obviously amiss. I pored over my audio-output settings to see if something had changed,
        but everything was correct. Though I didnt think it would (or should) make a
        difference, I unplugged the Kimber USB cable connecting the laptop to the Hagerman
        USB-to-S/PDIF converter and, just when Id thought Windows couldnt surprise me
        anymore, the sound came back.  
        Even with that frequency-chopping glitch out of the way, I
        still wasnt quite hearing from some tracks the full frequency extension that
        Id expect from a digital source. The normally vibrant cymbals on "Ill
        Never Smile Again (Take 6)," from Bill Evans Interplay [CD, Riverside
        RLP-9445], for example, sounded muted, as if covered in a thin coat of felt. Decay was
        also curtailed, with cymbal crashes coming to a somewhat abrupt end. Sibilants and some
        upper-treble glare were problems with Norah Jones "Cold Cold Heart," from
        her Come Away With Me [CD, Blue Note 32088], and the cymbals on Joe
        Hendersons "So Near So Far," from Musings for Miles [CD, Verve
        517674], were bright and somewhat etched. Bass remained tight and controlled, though it
        was clear that my Audio Note AN/E speakers could go lower than the AW1 would allow. 
        Keeping in mind that this $149 device was playing through
        $3400 worth of amplification and $3000 speakers, it did quite well. While its weaknesses
        were somewhat masked by the NAD systems lower resolution, I suspect that the
        AW1s handicaps, as revealed by my reference system, were due in part to the
        throwaway output cable shipped with it, which might well have been the chief source of the
        AW1s limited extension at the frequency extremes. Unfortunately, I wasnt able
        to try the AW1 with better interconnects (such as AudioQuests Mini 3.5mm-to-male-RCA
        model), which might have told me more about the AW1s capabilities in the context of
        high-resolution systems. But even with excellent cables, Im not sure the AW1 would
        be a good fit with a highly resolving system. 
        Conclusions 
        Im not going to get carried away with critiquing a
        $149 audio device plugged into a high-end system. Instead, I celebrate the Audioengine AW1
        as a nifty device that makes it very easy to spread great-sounding music around the home,
        out into the garden, or wherever else youd like it (within 100). The AW1
        offers an affordable way to get into PC audio -- and to get PC audio into your amp. Even
        if youre already using a PC as your digital source, the AW1 will make a great
        accessory to get music into the backyard for those fast-approaching summer barbeques. Your
        guests will likely be impressed with your wireless music system, and with the sound coming
        from your speakers. 
        ...Colin Smith 
        Price of equipment reviewed 
         
        
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