Blue Circle Audio CS
        Integrated Amplifier
         A strange thing
        happened when Gilbert Yeung dropped off for review the Blue Circle Audio CS integrated
        amplifier ($1249 USD). My dog, a miniature Schnauzer whos normally as territorial as
        they come, quickly decided that Yeung was okay and settled in next to him on the
        family-room floor. Yeung spoiled her with attention for the remainder of his stay, and I
        wonder to this day why she placed such immediate trust in him. Maybe she knew that the
        equipment Yeung was leaving behind would give me countless hours of pleasure over the next
        few months.
        At least from the outside, the Blue Circle CS that Yeung
        left behind fully embraces the KISS principle (Keep It Simple, Stupid). The brushed
        stainless-steel front panel is adorned by three large, black wooden knobs, for input
        selection, balance, and volume. Each knob is adorned with a single chrome dot near the
        edge to indicate position. The chrome toggle switch on the right turns the unit on and
        off, while the one between the input selector and balance controls switches in the tape
        loop. The only other prominent feature on the front panel is the Blue Circle logo in the
        center, which doubles as the power indicator. 
        The rear panel is just as sparsely populated: a series of
        heavy-duty, gold-plated RCA jacks, two pairs of plastic-nut binding posts, and an IEC
        connector for the power cord. Options include a set of preamp outputs, a remote control,
        three other types of wooden knobs (oak, natural cherry, or red cherry), and
        stainless-steel knobs. At a relatively compact 17.5"W x 3.625"H x 8.625"D,
        the CS fits comfortably on many shelves that larger amps would overwhelm. 
        Then I looked under the hood, and things really got
        interesting. Immediately noticeable was the complete lack of circuit boards. The CS is
        built entirely by hand and wired point-to-point -- unheard of for an amp at this price,
        unless its built overseas by cheap labor. Even more amazing is the quality of the
        parts. From its Teflon-sheathed, silver-plated copper wiring to its 1% metal-film
        resistors, the CS is constructed more like its high-end brethren than its modest price
        would suggest is possible. Another point of interest is the separate power supplies and
        transformers for the preamp and power-amp sections. But what really caught my attention
        was the 60,000µF of filter capacitance available to the power amp. This is 50% more
        capacitance than my Chiro C-300 power amplifier has available for three channels at 140W
        each -- but the Blue Circle needs to supply only 50W each to two channels. Some might
        consider this overkill; I call it awesome. Youll never have to worry that the CS
        might run out of gas due to an inadequate power supply. I wish a few other components I
        have around the house were built this well. 
        Setup of an amp like the CS is about as simple as it comes.
        In my case, it consisted of plugging a pair of Audio Magic interconnects from my Adcom
        GCD-600 into the back and another pair for my Sony DVP-S755 SACD player. For most of the
        review I was using an ancient Sanyo TP-1030 turntable with a Shure cartridge -- an
        inelegant but surprisingly effective way to spin vinyl. Late in the review cycle, I
        replaced the Sanyo with a Music Hall MMF-5. As the CS lacks a phono section, I installed
        between turntable and amp an inexpensive phono preamp that I keep around for such
        occasions. Its not as good as the phono section of my regular preamp, but itll
        do in a pinch. The output is routed to a pair of Silverline Sonatina loudspeakers via
        Analysis Plus Oval 12 speaker cables. 
        Listening sessions 
        It was a good day to listen to music, save for the rattling
        of the window screens behind me. Id been literally snowed in by 2" of snow. It
        wasnt the snow so much as the 40mph winds, which piled the snow from the fields
        behind me into drifts high enough to cover my fence. Its on days like this that I
        love to sit and spin LPs and CDs all day long. Im not going anywhere for a while, so
        I may as well enjoy some music and do a little writing. 
        One of my favorite acquired tastes is Cassandra Wilson.
        Ive been spending a fair amount of time lately listening to Glamoured [CD,
        Blue Note 81860], probably her best outing since 1995s New Moon Daughter [CD,
        Blue Note 8 32861 2]. Her rhythmic cover of Dylans "Lay Lady Lay" is one
        of the more interesting songs on the album, though I suspect some purists will object. For
        its part, the CS delivered everything I asked of it, with sharp transients and pinpoint
        imaging of the heavily percussive backdrop arrayed across the soundstage. Then Wilson does
        a 180, following "Lay Lady Lay" with the ballad "Crazy." Her voice
        came through with spectacular clarity and "air," and the kick-drum backbeat was
        so solid and exceptionally well controlled that I could feel the thump in my chest. Few
        would believe that that bass line was coming from a compact 50Wpc integrated amp. 
        The reissue of Elton Johns Goodbye Yellow Brick
        Road on SACD [Island B0001478-40] was a happy event -- this album has always been a
        favorite in my house. The remastering is perhaps a bit hot in the upper frequencies, but
        is otherwise as clean and detailed as you could expect from an early-1970s recording. My
        favorite track is now the acoustic version of "Candle in the Wind." Ive
        grown tired of the heavily overplayed electronic version; the acoustic take is more open,
        honest, and natural, and hence, in my opinion, a better backdrop for the lyrics. The CS
        conveyed this with spectacular transparency and detail in the strumming of the guitar
        chords that make the music come alive. 
        My listening notes for Rebecca Pidgeons Retrospective
        [Chesky SACD242] echoed these thoughts. The sense of immediacy of Pidgeons voice on
        "Spanish Harlem" was more akin to that of the Cayin TA-30 tube amp
        Ive used as a reference for the last year or two, while the level of transparency
        was more what would be expected from amps costing much more than the CS. So many
        solid-state amps these days are so uninvolving that its refreshing to listen to one
        that is, particularly one that costs only $1249. 
        Moving on to Mobile Fidelitys SACD reissue of Walter
        Susskind and the St. Louis Symphonys recording of Holsts The Planets
        [Mobile Fidelity UDSACD 4005] brought up the issue of scale. The CS was able to push hard
        and fast through the delivery of Mars while maintaining a separation of
        instruments. More important, when the work progressed into Venus, the CS showed
        amazing finesse with the presentation of the softer chorus of strings. And the amps
        overall transparency made the chimes in Mercury, and again in Jupiter,
        astonishingly clear. 
        I then laid some vinyl on the turntable, in the form of
        George Winstons December [Windham Hill C-1025]. All Music calls this "the mother
        of all solo instrumental albums," and I concur. Winstons hauntingly beautiful
        piano arrangements of "Carol of the Bells," "Night," and others are
        flawlessly performed and produced to create a single coherent album that demands silence
        and respect from the listener. The impact is further enhanced by the rare system that can
        convey the immediacy, intimacy, and emotion of Winstons performances. The Blue
        Circle CS played its part in my system by simply getting out of the way and allowing the
        music to come through. Transparency is all-important with such recordings; happily, the CS
        succeeded brilliantly in this respect. 
        Comparison 
        The Blue Circle CS replaced my modified Cayin TA-30 tube
        amp ($899) for the course of the review. Both amps are beautifully made and, with the
        exception of the TA-30s tube-bias circuit, are entirely hand-built and wired
        point-to-point. They also share a certain simplicity of design, eschewing bells and
        whistles in favor of quality parts and construction. In my experience, this almost always
        pays a positive return. That Blue Circle can produce the CS in North America at a price
        point close to that of the Cayin, which is made with much cheaper labor in China, is
        amazing. 
        Both amps sounded smooth through the upper frequencies,
        though the Cayin, powered by four EL34 tubes, couldnt quite match the Blue
        Circles frequency extension. Both have stiff enough power supplies that, within the
        limits of their rated power output, running out of gas was never a problem. Nor was
        low-frequency control, sometimes an issue with my Silverline speakers, ever a great
        concern -- both amps provided ample control to maintain clean bass response free of
        excessive bloom. In this regard, the Cayin had a slightly more pronounced presence in the
        midbass, where the Blue Circle was more precise and controlled. The CS was somewhat better
        at specific image placement across the soundstage, whereas the TA-30 traded some of this
        for a little extra depth. 
        The Cayins tubes are obviously the single largest
        contributor to the differences in sound between it and the Blue Circle. They provide that
        presence through the midrange for which tubes are so famous, and which basically defines
        the Cayins sonic signature. The two amps sounds are so fundamentally different
        that the choice between them largely comes down to the hearers preference: tubes or
        solid-state? I could be happy with either in my system for a long time to come. As
        different as they are, theyre equally good, each having its own particular
        strengths. Considering how impressed Ive been with the TA-30 since I first heard it
        well over a year ago, this is heaping high praise on the CS. 
        Conclusion 
        Ive heard many solid-state megabuck amps over the
        last several years that have the power to drive bridge pilings but lack the finesse to
        convincingly convey music to the listener. The Blue Circle CS is a welcome departure from
        that trend, delivering a balanced presentation thats never etched or sterile, like
        that of so many of the current crop of powerful home-theater amps. The CS presents an
        involving musical experience that few amps in the $1000 to $1500 range can approach. But
        considering that relatively low price, you might wonder what Id change about the
        Blue Circle CS. 
        Nothing at all. 
        ...Jeff Van Dyne 
        Price of equipment reviewed 
         
        
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