Dussun DS99 Integrated Amplifier 
         My father
        remembers the days when "Made in Japan" meant shoddy workmanship and cheap
        prices. Forty or 50 years later, "Made in Japan" almost always means
        "Cant afford it," particularly in the area of home electronics. The fact
        is, not too many products are made in Japan anymore, because Japanese companies cant
        afford it, either. These days, China finds itself in the position Japan was in 40 years
        ago. If it can be manufactured, the Chinese will make it, and while its true that
        the quality is sometimes suspect, its equally true that the quality is just as
        likely to be pretty good, if not excellent.
        Its also true that if youre shopping at the
        entry level of home audio electronics, the equipment under consideration has almost
        assuredly been made in China. Original equipment manufacturers (aka OEMs) and rebranding
        are givens in every industry, and the lower end of hi-fi is no exception. And as Chinese
        exports multiply across the economic spectrum, it can be expected that OEMs will begin to
        want to sell their wares under their own names. In many respects, however, China is still
        very much a land of mystery, and the arrival of the Dussun DS99 stereo integrated
        amplifier ($500 USD) didnt do much to change that perception.  
        Description 
        The Dussun DS99 didnt come out of nowhere, however.
        Dussuns North American distributor, AAA-Audio, is run by the decidedly unmysterious
        and accessible Ping Gong, whose website describes his operation as "dedicated to
        importing and distributing high-end audio/video products for North American audiophiles,
        with class-A quality, service, and price." Ping regularly visits China, where he has
        carefully researched and evaluated the production facilities, management teams,
        reputations among customers, and service records of the brands he chooses to import to the
        US. For its part, Dussun evolved from a company called Korsun, whose president and chief
        designer, Zou Yuan Yuan, taking advantage of the Chinese governments move toward
        freer enterprise, renamed his company Dussun and moved it to a larger, more efficient
        assembly plant. Poking around on the Web reveals that the Dussun DS99 is nearly identical
        to the well-regarded Korsun KS99, which was distributed outside North America. 
        My DS99 arrived in a box labeled with the name of the
        company, the model number, the words integrated stereo amplifier, numbers
        signifying dimensions, some handle-with-care symbols, and a lot of Chinese ideograms, even
        on the otherwise clear tape used to seal the flaps. Inside, nestled in tight Styrofoam
        packing, was the unit itself, its detached power cord, and the owners manual, which
        looked as if it had been written by whoever labeled the box: all in Chinese. As it turned
        out, there was little need for a manual; the DS99 is the simplest, most austere amplifier
        Ive ever seen at a price at which inexpensive stereo receivers and superficially
        elaborate home-theater electronics often promise to give you more for less. 
        Housed in a stable, black metal case of slightly less than
        standard dimensions (15"W x 4.25"H x 9"D), the DS99 is rated to deliver
        100W through each of its two channels into 8 ohms (150Wpc into 4 ohms) from its internal
        400W power supply. According to Dussun, the DS99s passive preamplifier, power
        supply, and end-stage components are strictly separated and designed for a single target,
        enabling what they believe to be the best possible music reproduction. Dussun claims for
        the DS99 a frequency range of 10Hz-40kHz, ±1dB, a signal/noise ratio of 100dB, and 0.08%
        total harmonic distortion. 
         Around back, the DS99 offers five inputs
        plated in 24-karat gold, one output for recording, two pairs of metal speaker binding
        posts (banana plugs, spades, pins, or bare wire) for a single pair of speakers, and the
        power-cord socket. This austerity is mirrored around front, where one pushbutton turns the
        unit on and off, two buttons (forward right or back left) select the inputs, one knob
        controls the volume, and one socket accepts a 1/4" headphone jack (which overrides
        the speaker output and works off the main volume knob). No tone controls, no balance
        controls, no phono stage, no remote. The DS99 is as minimalist as it gets. 
        The massive faceplate of brushed aluminum extends a bit
        past the edges of the case and must account for a substantial portion of the
        amplifiers 23 pounds. Exceptionally clean-looking and uncluttered, with only the
        name (in small red lettering) and model number in the upper left corner, and tiny black
        lettering identifying the controls, the silvery DS99 has the styling of far more expensive
        and equally obscure audio brands, or the cool simplicity of the notoriously
        design-conscious Italians. The lack of extravagance in its appearance takes some getting
        used to, but its overall solidity is reassuring, and the conscious rejection of frills
        forces the listener to concentrate on its sound. 
        The Dussun DS99 took its place in my system, which
        comprised a Pioneer DVD-353 DVD player, Monster Cable interconnects, Epos ELS-3
        minimonitor speakers, and 9 runs of Element Cables Double Run speaker cable,
        terminated with banana plugs. 
        Sound 
        By 1975, The Who was just about at the end of the trail,
        the excesses of the superstar lifestyle having taken its toll on the members of the band
        to varying degrees. In some respects, The Who By Numbers [CD, PolyGram
        International 9203] is a Pete Townshend solo record, but his backup band never sounded
        better. The Dussun DS99 was dead quiet and highly transparent, and nothing seemed to
        interfere with the music. "Slip Kid" swung, John Entwistles bass on one
        side and Keith Moons drums on the other, the players challenging each other to keep
        up and barely making it. When Entwistle ran down the neck of his bass, the DS99 was
        propulsive and articulate. On "However Much I Booze," Moons drumming is a
        mad dash with Townshends guitar in hot pursuit: the DS99 handled the momentum with
        ease, and separated the instruments with sharp resolution. In the gentle "Blue, Red
        and Grey," Townshends vocals through the DS99 were sweet, his acoustic guitar
        crisp and sharply drawn. 
        Solo double-bass performances are an acquired taste
        requiring confidence and nerve on the parts of performer and listener. Long
        Hidden [CD, Aum Fidelity 36] pits several solo performances by William Parker on bass
        and doson ngoni, a West African lute, against a few tracks by the upstart Olmec Group. The
        album opens with a take of "There Is a Balm in Gilead" so organically conceived
        and warmly recorded that you forget that only one musician is playing. The DS99 focused
        the basss beautiful woody sound and never faltered in relaying the crispness of the
        leading edges of the sounds of plucked strings. Parkers doson ngoni on "Long
        Hidden: Part 3" is like a guitar-and-bass duet, and the track benefited from the
        DS99s facility in establishing steady low notes below and a tinkling melody above.
        "Long Hidden: Part 1" was serene, like water running through Monets garden
        -- this in contrast to "Codex," which is a riot of percussion (timbales, congas,
        bongos, and a plunking balafon) cut with skittering alto sax and a wheezing accordion.
        "In Case of Accident" was ferocious, Parkers bow generating a huge, raw
        wall of sound that the DS99 reconstructed with authority and impressive dimensionality. 
        Anthony Hamiltons voice is a throwback to the earthy,
        complex soul men of the early 1970s, but his albums cannily combine down-home
        instrumentation with contemporary percussion and production, and put him at the forefront
        of the neo-soul movement. On Aint Nobody Worryin [CD, Arista 74278]
        Hamilton sounds hungry, troubled, and optimistic by turns, and the DS99 seemed perfectly
        equipped to manage his naturalness, full range of emotion, and array of tonal colors. The
        choir on "Pass Me Over" soared on the back of the DS99, airy and alive behind
        Hamiltons own longing. On "Cant Let Go" Hamilton sounded resigned
        yet resilient, while on "Preachers Daughter" the charismatic DS99
        believably reproduced all the grit and urgency inherent in Hamiltons story. On the
        funky, bass-heavy "Sista Big Stuff," the DS99 maintained a tight grip on the low
        end, and the keyboards squiggled across the soundstage like rock salt strewn across a
        sheet of ice.  
        Comparison 
        When I took delivery of the DS99, Id been spending
        quite a bit of time with the Outlaw Retro Receiver 2150 ($599), a new 100Wpc, two-channel
        receiver that was also in for review. Both the Dussun DS99 and the Outlaw RR2150 are rated
        at 100Wpc, but aside from that, the two units couldnt be more different. If the DS99
        is minimal, the RR2150 is maximal. It has just about every feature you can think of,
        including tone controls and a button to defeat them, a phono input, a built-in tuner, a
        headphone jack with its own volume control, and a full-function remote control. I even
        discovered that Outlaw underestimates the RR2150s power rating. When I turn it on, I
        half expect it to buzz with foreboding, like the enormous amplifier facing Marty McFly at
        the beginning of Back to the Future.  
        In contrast, the DS99s sound was so sweet and
        sophisticated that I almost suspected that Dussun had overestimated its power
        rating. The RR2150 has so much gain that merely tapping its remotes volume button
        rotates the volume dial to an uncomfortable listening level, particularly with the Epos
        ELS-3 minimonitors. The DS99, on the other hand, offers the user complete authority over
        its capabilities; its volume control responded with all the subtlety and controlled
        musicality I could have asked for, along with plenty of power. I found it supremely
        nuanced and a real pleasure to listen to. Unfortunately, you have to be near enough to the
        unit to operate it by hand. I was surprised how much I missed a remote control -- Id
        gotten used to them with the Outlaw RR2150 and my reference NAD C320BEE integrated ($399).
        Its not just laziness; when I can fine-tune the playback from my listening position,
        my listening enjoyment has been significantly increased. Id be willing to pay a bit
        more for this basic functionality. 
        Conclusion 
        By not including a phono input in the DS99, Dussun seems to
        be ignoring the possibility that the future of audiophilia might be in its past. The
        absence of a preamp output means that, unlike many other integrated amplifiers, the DS99
        will always be a standalone piece of gear. And it doesnt have a remote. 
        Those disadvantages aside, the DS99 reproduced balanced,
        defined sound of the highest order with extraordinary delicacy and refinement. It was
        remarkably detailed, and able to make music that was smooth and full-bodied without a hint
        of extraneous noise. Nothing got in the way of my enjoyment of this amplifiers
        clarity or its beautifully simple good looks and operation. 
        ...Jeff Stockton 
        Price of equipment reviewed 
         
        
         |