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         HeadRoom Maxed
        Out Home Headphone Amplifier/Preamplifier
        If I asked you how much youd be
        willing to spend on a headphone amplifier, the odds are good your answer would be
        somewhere well below $1000. However, HeadRooms Maxed Out Home is available for those
        who want to see just what $999 USD can buy you in this component category.
        Design 
        At 6.5" wide, 2.25" high, and 12" long, the
        5.5-pound Maxed Out Home is more like a small power amplifier than a typical headphone
        amp. Inside, a dual-mono power supply provides 15V to two of HeadRooms reference
        electronics modules. All parts are of the high quality youd expect for the price,
        including Cardas input connectors, Neutrik headphone jacks, and a Nobel volume-control
        potentiometer. 
        The Maxed Out Home is available in two versions. One
        configuration has two inputs, the other a loop output that allows the input signal to pass
        through. The loop version is useful for tapping into audio thats passing through the
        amp -- for example, if you wanted to add a headphone output to your TV or CD player. I
        tried only the dual-input version because its more suitable for use as a preamp, and
        so cant comment on the sound quality of the loop. 
        Because the Maxed Out Home is intended for home use, all of
        its inputs are via RCA connectors, and the two headphone outputs have full-size 0.25"
        jacks that also accept XLR headphone connectors. Most portable devices use mini-jack
        inputs or outputs, and youll need an adapter to plug them in (some headphones ship
        with them). The power supply is fed with a standard IEC power connector, compatible with
        an upgraded aftermarket power cable if desired. The On/Off switch is on the rear panel,
        with the inputs and outputs. The dual-input model also has a switch on the rear to choose
        between inputs; on the loop-out version, that switch instead enables or disables the loop.
        Because its on the rear, this switch can be difficult to reach if the Home is placed
        in an equipment rack, but I was able to do it after a little practice. 
        The rear panel includes a ground-lift switch with two
        settings: Float and Off. The manual recommends this be turned Off when the Home is used as
        a preamp, and that it remain in the Float position otherwise. In my testing, I found it
        was worth checking both possibilities no matter how I was using the Home -- in the wrong
        setting, the amp was noisier and sometimes hummed. Obviously, whichever setting is quieter
        is the right one. You might find that you need to toggle this if you switch between
        headphones plugged into the front and the preamp outputs on the rear; again, depending on
        the installation location, it can be slightly inconvenient to access this rear switch. 
        There is a dizzying array of controls. The first
        front-panel setting worth checking out is Gain, which has High, Medium, and Low settings.
        This controls how loud the Maxed Out Home is overall, and interacts with the main volume
        control. I found that the Home sounded best at the High setting, and had a slight loss of
        authority at the other settings. However, if youre using the unit as a preamp, the
        Medium and Low settings should be enormously beneficial in getting a useful range of
        volume out of the knob. With my 200Wpc amplifier and sensitive speakers, Low was
        definitely the right setting if I wanted fine control of volume level. Make sure you turn
        the volume down before switching the gain control, to avoid loud surprises or blown
        equipment. 
        Next is the switch that controls whether the HeadRoom
        Process is engaged. The Process can improve the sense of space from a stereo recording,
        but with a tonal shift toward the bass. To compensate for that shift, HeadRoom provides a
        Filter switch with three settings: Off, Bright, and Brighter. These labels lived up to
        their names, making the treble more prominent, and worked even when the HeadRoom Process
        was turned off. This made the sound of the Home tuneable to an extent; it could greatly
        improve some equipment combinations. 
        Usually, only one of the Filter settings will sound right,
        and the others so exaggerated as to make one wonder why HeadRoom even included them. But
        switch out some of your other components, and surprise! Those other settings are
        essential. For example, I had a system with a Pioneer DV-525 DVD player, the Maxed Out
        Home, and Sennheiser HD 580 headphones. With the Process on, changing the Filter
        setting to Bright was essential, while Brighter seemed extreme. But when I switched to my
        Panasonic SL-S320 portable CD player, suddenly the Brighter setting was the perfect one. 
        Performance 
        I first used the Maxed Out Home as a preamplifier. While I
        havent used many analog preamps lately, I pulled my Rotel RSP-960AX out of storage
        and hooked it up to drive my Warner Imaging Endangered Species power amplifier. The Rotel,
        a fairly simple model from 1996, had excellent sound for its $600 price. I was expecting a
        fairly even matchup with the Home, but boy, was I wrong -- the HeadRoom was enormously
        better. It made the Rotel sound very dated, even distinctly rolled-off in the highs. 
        The Maxed Out Home did a remarkable job of cleanly passing
        through the full sonic palettes of SACDs. With the new SACD of Pink Floyds The
        Dark Side of the Moon [Capitol CDP 5 82136 2], the bass on the opening heartbeat
        sounded very taut through the HeadRoom used as a preamp, but sounded smeared in comparison
        through the Rotel RSP-960AX. Oddly, the Rotel didnt sound as smooth in the
        mid-treble as the HeadRoom, even though it obviously had less top-octave energy. 
        I switched to another fine SACD, The Polices Synchronicity
        [A&M 069 493 606-2]. "Wrapped Around My Finger" features a hard percussion
        slap throughout, and on many of those slaps, the echo and sonic space around the
        percussion have depth that Ive never heard from any CD. But when I passed the SACD
        analog signal through the Rotel preamp, the magic was gone. The Denon AVR-3801 receiver I
        normally use for home theater can also be used as an analog preamp when switched to its
        Direct mode, and had a sonic character midway between the Rotel and the Maxed Out Home
        (used as a preamp). The Denon did a solid job of playing difficult selections such as The
        Police track, while never quite matching the Homes high-frequency extension. 
        But for all its merits, one thing I couldnt attribute
        to the Maxed Out Home was a "liquid" midrange, or anything else suggesting a
        "tube-like" sound. The HeadRoom was a hardcore solid-state preamp with a
        death-grip on the bass and a mercilessly unforgiving top end. 
        Driving headphones directly, the Maxed Out Home seemed more
        forgiving because its amplifier was so clean. There was still the extreme control of bass
        notes this model excelled at, and the treble was plenty revealing, but Id never
        characterize it as "bright" -- unless I wanted it to be and adjusted the Filter
        switch accordingly. With most headphones, the Maxed Out Home removed all the amplifier
        constraints that normally limit my listening -- I was free to play music at whatever
        volume I liked and still hear it cleanly reproduced. This was similar to how I feel when
        listening to a power amplifier whose capabilities enormously exceed the power demands of
        the speakers, which gives the dynamics a quality of effortlessness. 
        There were exceptions. Even the Maxed Out Home didnt
        have enough oomph to fully drive the very demanding AKG K501 headphones -- the
        volume never quite reached the "loud" level, even with the gain and volume all
        the way up. But for anything short of the most difficult phones on the market, the Home
        delivered reference-quality amplification, letting me hear what the phones were really
        doing. The highlights of the sound were always great dynamics, crisp transients, and total
        control of low frequencies. But if you prefer a lusher kind of sound, youll likely
        be better suited by something tubed. 
        Individual sounds varied as I switched headphones, and
        tracking all those combinations would take its own review. Some phones obviously worked
        better than others, and usually it was the more expensive ones, aimed at home-only use,
        that benefited the most from the Maxed Out Home. Sennheisers popular HD 580 are
        reasonably rugged phones that work OK on the road, even using HeadRooms AirHead
        amplifier. But the much more expensive HD 600s were the obvious choice with the Home,
        when I was home and the phones fragile metal frames were safe from damage.
        HeadRooms less expensive amps really dont let you appreciate the subtle
        improvements the HD 600s offer over the HD 580s -- if youre using an
        amplifier as good as the Maxed Out Home, you want to match it with similarly high-end
        headphones. Budget favorites such as the Grado SR60s might actually work better with less
        expensive amplifiers than the Home -- the amps powers of resolution made the flaws
        of the inexpensive Grados really stick out. 
        The thing that impressed me most about the Maxed Out Home
        was not how it sounded with any particular component, but that its sound was so adjustable
        that I could make many equipment pairings sound right. With two ground settings,
        two Process settings, three Filter settings, and three Gain settings, there are numerous
        ways you can configure the Home. And while I didnt try every permutation of every
        combination of controls, I did find every one of those controls essential. It took a bit
        of fiddling to dial in the sound I wanted whenever I switched headphones or sources, but
        so much adjustability was available that I always ended up satisfied. 
        Conclusions 
        HeadRooms Maxed Out Home is expensive, but it
        features a five-year warranty, and every HeadRoom product has a 30-day satisfaction
        guarantee that permits return of the unit if youre not happy. Part of my attraction
        to the Home is that its a perfect reviewers tool that can be made compatible
        with many different equipment setups. You might find that, for your particular headphone
        needs, you can be perfectly satisfied with something much less expensive. But if you were
        also thinking about purchasing a solid-state stereo preamp with two inputs, the Maxed Out
        Home might suddenly seem a more justifiable purchase. Its spoiled me. 
        The impression I get from current HeadRoom products is one
        of mature designs that have evolved through many rounds of feedback from demanding
        customers. The HeadRoom Maxed Out Home has considerably increased the level of what I
        expect from a high-quality headphone amplifier. I highly recommend you audition one. 
        Price of equipment reviewed 
         
        
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