Koss KSC-50, Sennheiser
        MX 400, and Koss PortaPro Headphones
        
          
              
            Sennheiser MX 400 
              
            Koss KSC-50 
              
            Koss PortaPro 
            
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        There was a time when many people serious about
        their music disdained headphones. Those cans of yore were uncomfortable, didn't reproduce
        music as well as loudspeakers, and couldn't be worn unless they were clamped on your head
        while you sat staring at your receiver and the etchings on your walls. Today's
        lightweight, portable 'phones have changed that disdain into addiction for many folks.
        They can't imagine not listening to Nirvana's Nevermind, for instance, on long
        walks in the park, while playing sports, or shopping.
        Headphones have come a long way, baby, and it's time to
        start treating them as significant, often indispensable, components of the music-listening
        experiences we enjoy. To that end, we're going to take a look at three headphones, all at
        or under $30 USD, that might well serve your needs while on the go: the Koss KSC-50,
        Sennheiser MX 400, and the Koss PortaPro. 
        The acid test: loudspeakers vs. headphones 
        Before we begin to assess the pros and cons of each, let's
        think about the process of buying 'phones that will suit your purposes. Buying headphones
        is a lot like buying loudspeakers. The most important consideration with both is value.
        Are you getting your money's worth? Other factors to consider include the quality of sound
        the 'phones deliver: are your music's highs, lows, and midrange being faithfully
        reproduced? Last, but certainly not least, we'll weigh the appearance and comfort of the
        headphones.  
        Another thing to consider when buying 'phones: They have
        built-in limitations. The three headphones we're reviewing here cannot give you the
        same aural pleasures as your set of speakers at home. These headphones present listeners
        with a set of circumstances very unlike those presented by speakers, making the two
        listening experiences something of a comparison between apples and oranges. Loudspeakers
        generate tiny waves of air, perceived by you as sound, that travel through at least a few
        feet of space before arriving at your listening position. In other words, they send sound
        to you in much the same way sound occurs naturally. If a tree falls in the forest and
        you're the only one nearby, you hear the sound after its traveled and after it has
        interacted with other trees, the ground, plants, wildlife, etc. Some of the flora and
        fauna absorb sound waves, others reflect them; all of them slightly alter the sound of the
        tree falling.  
        Because headphones put a pair of speakers right on your
        head, there is very little space between the source of sound and your ears. So there's
        little travel time and minimal reflection or absorption of sound (the 'phones' earpads,
        grilles, foam inserts, and the contours of your ears do cause some changes in sound). 
        See me, feel me 
        It's time to take a close look at our three inexpensive
        portable headphones. First up is the Koss KSC-50, which retails for $19.95. These
        lightweight, silver-and-black 'phones are designed "for travel or active use,"
        according to Koss. Two small, silver circles envelop your ears when you slip on the
        plastic silver-gray sportsclips. (Sportsclips are curved pieces of plastic attached
        directly to each earcup, which wrap behind the ear to hold the 'phones in place,
        eliminating the necessity of a headband.) Each stylish convex earcup has hundreds of tiny
        holes in it (more on these later), giving them an understated 2001: A Space Odyssey
        look. 
        Unfortunately, the hard plastic sportsclips are probably
        more suited to HAL, the computer in 2001, than Dave, his human rival. Because the
        clips aren't pliable or covered with a soft material of any sort, listener fatigue can set
        in pretty quickly. Also, they simply didn't fit very well on my ears (such as they are).
        They didn't hold the speakers close enough for my tastes and they have a tendency to pinch
        a bit. Lest you think I might have Mr. Spock-like ears, I asked my significant other to
        try 'em on, too. She and her beautifully shaped, alabaster ears reported similar
        discomfort. This doesn't mean that they won't be perfectly comfy on your head. If
        you can find an audio shop with a wide selection of 'phones, see if they'll let you try on
        a variety of headphones before buying. Naturally, this will also afford you the
        opportunity to audition the 'phones as well. 
        Sennheiser's MX 400 earbuds go for $12.95 and aren't
        much to look at, but that's probably because, like all earbuds, the tiny speaker is in a
        bud that fits right in your ear canal. Still, the little bit that protrudes from your ear
        is a demure black and silver. 
        The buds are all plastic, making them a bit less than truly
        comfortable, though overall they cause less discomfort than the KSC-50s. One thing to be
        aware of when using earbuds is the buildup of unsightly earwax. Be sure to clean them
        regularly so that the tiny vents funneling music into your ear canals don't get blocked. 
        The Koss PortaPro is, by far, the most pleasurable of the
        three to wear. At $29.95, they're also the most expensive of the trio. They look the most
        like traditional headphones, with an adjustable, flat metal band that fits across the top
        of your head, small earpads covered with a soft foam, and small but thick, comfy foam pads
        about an inch above the earpads. These cushions keep the earpads from clamping down on
        your head too hard. The result is that the earpieces fit snugly and comfortably. They,
        too, have a silver-and-black motif, with a round, baby-blue plastic panel behind the
        drivers.  
        Hear me 
        The most important component of purchasing audio equipment,
        after price considerations are taken into account, is making sure that you're getting
        quality sound. As noted above, none of these headphones being reviewed are likely to
        reproduce sound to rival that of your speakers in your listening room. None deliver sound
        that competes with the nuanced depth of my reference Sennheiser HD 600 cans either.
        Then again, a pair of HD 600s cost between $300 and $450, so one can't realistically
        expect 'phones costing a small fraction of that to deliver such accurate highs and fat
        bottoms. 
        What the Koss KSC-50s do deliver might surprise you: a
        midrange that's fairly smooth and coherent, and enough bass to satisfy a lot of the
        citizens of the hip-hop nation. I'm not part of that particular tribe, so I auditioned the
        KSC-50 with the remixed, remastered Yellow Submarine [Capitol 243-5-21481-2] by the
        Beatles. There was a bit of excessive sibilance displayed by the KSC-50 in John Lennon's
        snarling vocals on "Hey Bulldog" and a profusion of brightness in the strings
        leading off "Eleanor Rigby." However, Paul McCartney's sad, soothing vocals on
        the latter are reproduced without much coloration and George Harrison's delicate guitar
        riffs on the former are a bit lean, but not unpleasantly bony.  
        The KSC-50s really shone when having DCC's gold-disc
        version of Bonnie Raitt's Nick of Time (DCC GSC-1099) pumped through 'em. That
        might well be because most of this album sticks to the midrange in which the 50s are most
        adept. Raitt's worn, husky voice caresses rather than pierces and the 50s stayed right
        with her, putting Bonnie's voice agreeably inside my head. Hutch Hutchinson's pleasant
        rumblings on bass on "Love Letter" and other tunes aren't extended as far down
        as one might hope, but they're reproduced with an acceptable level of accuracy. 
        You can hardly go wrong with the Koss KSC-50s. They're only
        20 bucks; for that, they'll make your running, shopping, and hip-hopping worthwhile
        musical adventures. For those sorts of activities, you generally need good, not great,
        sound and that's what you can expect from these 'phones. One other note: Remember those
        holes in the earpieces we mentioned earlier? You're going to get sound bleeding in and out
        of those, so if you don't want to hear outside noise or you don't want to bother those
        near you with your tunes, these aren't the 'phones for you. 
        If you audition the KSC-50s and find that they're a bit too
        bright, then you shouldn't bother trying out the Sennheiser MX 400s. They're even
        brighter, though even in that sonic light, you can hear details in the upper end that 20
        years ago no one would've thought imaginable from two tiny buds snugged into ears. 
        A lot of people thinking about buying earbuds are concerned
        with just how low they can go. So I popped The Best of Con Funk Shun [Mercury 31458
        68232] into the reference NAD C521i CD player and let the '70s wash all over me in shades
        of avocado and burnt orange. The bass-heavy funk-jam "Chase Me" was still a good
        time to listen to, but the low end definitely lacked slam and its highs were overly
        bright. 
        The Sennheiser MX 400s are the least expensive of
        these three 'phones, as well as the lightest, and like most earbuds, they block out
        ambient noise and allow you to focus on your music. If you're looking for cheap buds with
        a bit of punch, that won't make you cry if you lose 'em, these will do nicely. 
        When the Koss PortaPros took on Con Funk Shun, suddenly
        plenty of aural booty was to be found. The lows camouflaged by the Sennheisers abruptly
        blossomed and boogied. Sure, they weren't as low as you're likely to hear from your home
        system, but they're as accurate, deep, and immediate as you're likely to find at this
        price point.  
        
          
              
            Koss PortaPro Headphones 
            
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        The midrange and highs shouldn't be overlooked either. Both
        are dynamic and detailed, though as with the other two sets of headphones, imperfect. The
        very top ends are a bit metallic sounding, but at this price, that's to be expected. These
        'phones, like the other set from Koss, also allow sound in and out, so factor that into
        your buying decision. 
        Buy me 
        Our strongest recommendation goes to the Koss PortaPros.
        They're by far the best value in this bunch. Not only do they sound the best, they're also
        the most comfortable to wear. They're as close to a home-system listening experience as 30
        bucks is likely to get you.  
        The Sennheiser MX 400s and Koss KSC-50s might be
        perfectly suited to your needs, however. At their prices, you won't be maxing out your
        plastic if you buy either or both.Note: All three headphones can be driven by portable
        listening devices such as CD players. None requires a separate headphone amp. 
        The reviewed headphones are available at HeadRoom. 
        Prices of equipment reviewed 
         
        
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