NoiseBuster NB-FX
        Noise-Canceling Headphones 
        Take a walk down a busy New York City street and headphones
        are ubiquitous. Judging by the number of white earbuds, so is the Apple iPod. The
        ever-increasing popularity of portable digital audio devices means that people are
        spending more time listening through headphones, and while many are happy with the earbuds
        supplied with their player, some are seeking out better ways to enjoy their private
        listening. Luckily for you in that latter group, there are many options available, and
        paying careful attention to the features of the various types of headphones is the best
        way to pick the phones that are right for you. NoiseBusters NB-FX noise-canceling
        headphones ($69 USD) have some interesting features that might make them the right choice
        for many readers. 
        Design 
        In many ways, the NB-FX resembles the average headphone:
        black plastic with bronzish grilles near the earpieces, soft black cushions on the
        earpieces where they meet the ears. The earpieces are not circumaural; that is, they
        dont cover the ears but rest on top of them. The cord extends to each earpiece,
        which is standard with headphones. I greatly prefer when headphones have a single cord
        going to one ear (as in the AKG 501), but that is the minority of headphones, so the
        NoiseBusters cant be faulted for this.  
        On closer inspection, the NB-FXs do distinguish themselves
        from other headphones. First, they fold in two places -- each earpiece can fold up, and
        the top of the headband folds in half, to make a compact package that fits into a nice
        little travel pouch (supplied). Other headphones fold up -- the Sennheiser PX 100s and PX
        200s come to mind -- but the NB-FXs are much bigger and, as well see, offer more
        features. Second, the NoiseBusters come with an airplane jack adapter, making them ready
        for travel without an extra trip to RadioShack. 
        Third, above the right earpiece is a small compartment that
        houses one AAA battery (supplied) to power the NB-FXs noise-canceling circuits. You
        dont need a battery for the phones to work, but you do need it to use the
        noise-canceling feature. On the rear of the right earpiece is a switch to turn the
        noise-canceling on and off, and a small light above the switch to remind you that
        youve left the circuit on when you remove the phones. The system isnt
        foolproof; early in my trials, I left the noise-canceling circuit on for up to a couple of
        hours because I hadnt noticed the warning light. Still, the battery lasted a very
        long time.  
        The engineering behind the noise-canceling feature is
        enough to make any technophile geek out. Inside each earpiece is a microphone that picks
        up the noise that would enter the ear. The microphone transmits that information to the
        noise-cancelling circuit, which then creates a soundwave identical but in opposite phase
        to the detected noise. This new "anti-noise" is then output through a speaker in
        the earpiece. When the "noise" and "anti-noise" meet, they cancel one
        another out, which greatly reduces the outside noise heard by the wearer. 
        I was skeptical about the effectiveness of all this. When I
        received the NoiseBusters I inserted the battery, put the phones on my head, and turned on
        the noise-canceling. (When you do this, you hear a high-pitched whine in the headphones,
        but this is masked as soon as music starts to play, with some exceptions discussed below.)
        I then called my wife, who was in another room. I didnt hear her answer until she
        entered the room I was in, and even then, she was much less audible than when I turned off
        the noise-canceling. If you tire of music, you can use the NoiseBusters as a SpouseBuster. 
        Listening 
        Because headphones are most often used with a portable
        player of some kind, I auditioned the NoiseBusters with my iPod playing Apple Lossless
        files. I used the NB-FXs in all the places I use my iPod and Etymotic ER-4P phones:
        walking the dog, working out at the gym, relaxing in my backyard. I found the NoiseBusters
        too big and bulky for the gym, where they tended to slip forward while I was using cardio
        machines. But when I walked the dog, they made it easier to talk with people because I
        could easily slip them off my ears. 
        When I listened to The Prodigys latest release, Their
        Law: The Singles 1990-2005 [CDs, XLCD 190], two discs of the dance/rock hybrids
        greatest hits, the NoiseBusters did well at keeping the music pounding forward, with bass
        that played deep but lacked a little refinement. On the title track, for example, the
        heavy bass and drum line that begins 30 seconds or so into the song certainly got me
        moving a bit quicker, but the bass and drums were also relatively indistinct from one
        another. "Firestarter" presented Liam Howletts vocals cleanly, and the
        relentless drive of the entire album flowed nicely. 
        I dont usually like to listen to orchestral music on
        headphones, so I have very little of it on my iPod. However, John Williams
        orchestral score for Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith [CD, Sony
        Classical SK 94220] is one of my sons favorites, so I keep it on the iPod for those
        times he borrows it. The all-too-familiar opening theme seemed a bit bland: the soundstage
        was more two-dimensional and lacked some of the dynamic punch than Ive heard through
        more expensive headphones. Still, the sound was polite and detailed, each instrument
        clearly delineated from the rest. On "Battle of the Heroes," the opening horn
        line had a decent timbre, and single vocal lines from the chorus could be easily
        distinguished. 
        Ive had a soft spot for Duke Ellington & John
        Coltrane [CD, Impulse! IMPD-166] ever since I first heard it. The concerns I had when
        listening to symphonic music through the NB-FXs disappeared with small-scale jazz. The
        sound was much more three-dimensional, and the piano-cymbal-sax opening of "In a
        Sentimental Mood" immediately relaxed me. The piano and cymbal had a nice texture,
        and Coltranes tenor had a nice warm, round tone. Instruments werent as
        precisely delineated as they can be through more expensive phones, but I was using these
        to listen to music, not to master a recording. Keeping that in mind, the NoiseBusters did
        their job well. 
        I had a slight problem when I used the NoiseBusters to
        listen to podcasts consisting solely of people speaking: the high-pitched whine from the
        noise-canceling circuit remained audible in the background. That wont matter if you
        dont listen to audio books or podcasts, but its something to keep in mind if
        you do. Whether or not the whine will be too annoying or a small price to pay for the
        added isolation is something youll have to decide for yourself. And you can always
        turn the noise-canceling on for music, and off for books or podcasts. 
        I let my son use the NB-FXs to watch a DVD in the minivan
        during a long car trip. When he uses his usual headphones he often complains he can hear
        the car stereo while he watches the movie. That complaint disappeared with the
        NoiseBusters. They might be too expensive and too isolating to encourage their regular use
        by your children, but on long car trips, the NoiseBusters could lead more toward family
        harmony than to discord. 
        Comparing 
        I compared the NoiseBuster NB-FXs with Etymotics
        ER-4P ($330, often significantly discounted) and Grados SR-60 ($69). The Etymotic is
        an in-ear model; the Grado, like the NB-FX, rests on the ear and doesnt encircle it.
        To keep things simple, and to use the headphones as most users probably will, I used my
        iPod playing Apple Lossless files. 
        The Etymotics are expensive, and usually I wouldnt
        compare a product to something costing more than four times as much, but the ER-4Ps
        provide an alternative kind of isolation. Instead of using electronics to keep the noise
        out, the Etymotic approach is to provide a tight seal between the in-ear speaker and the
        ear. Outside sounds simply cant enter your ear to bother you. This passive approach
        worked better in my tests, but it has some disadvantages: Whenever anyone speaks to you,
        you have to unseal at least one ear to hear them. If youre listening at home and
        your spouse asks you a question every few minutes, this can get annoying and has
        occasionally left my ear a little itchy. Perhaps the best thing to do is to simply ignore
        the questions, but eventually the spouse will shake or poke you, as I know from
        experience. And if youre out for a walk with in-ear monitors, not only is the level
        of isolation a bit creepy (youll never know if someone is behind you), but the
        design is also inconvenient.  
        The Grado SR-60s offer a livelier sound than the more
        polite NoiseBusters, but forget about isolation. Playing The Prodigys Their Law
        through the Grados gave more defined bass, but also a brighter overall presentation that
        favored the treble region. This could produce listening fatigue over the long haul. My
        concerns about soundstaging and dynamic shifts were lessened with the Grados. However, my
        wife hates them -- whenever I use them and shes in the same room, she can hear the
        music too. I dont listen to music at high levels, so this leakage makes it
        impossible to use the Grados in public places, such as the subway or the library. But your
        spouse wont have any trouble getting your attention. 
        Conclusion 
        The NoiseBuster NB-FX occupies an interesting place in the
        headphone landscape. At $69, theyre the same price as the Grado SR-60s, which I
        preferred on sonic grounds. But the Grados leak sound like cut arteries, and in both
        directions. If you need isolation, that leaves the NoiseBusters, other noise-canceling
        phones, or in-ear models to choose from. The other noise-canceling phones Ive seen
        are all significantly more expensive than the NoiseBusters, and in-ear designs are also
        usually more expensive and are a pain in the neck to take in and out. So if you want
        isolation but also want to be able to quickly converse with others (for instance, if
        youre wearing them at work, traveling, or out for a walk about town), then the
        NoiseBusters seem to be the best choice.  
        ...Eric Hetherington 
        Prices of equipment reviewed 
         
        
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