Onkyo
        TX-SR800 Audio/Video Receiver
        Since the advent of DVD, The Dark
        Side has seduced many of you. You first think, "Nah, not me," but you cant
        help yourself. At every visit to the local Gigantic Electronics Store, you see the boxes
        beckoning you. The big, bad home-theater industry first reels you in with Dolby Digital
        5.1. Then its DTS. Pretty soon, five speakers arent enough. Youre told
        you need six speakers, and then seven. Whats next -- 10 speakers and two subwoofers?
        I dont blame you -- Ive gone down the same
        path. But home theater is a wonderful hobby -- I so love watching movies at home that I
        rarely step out of my hermit hole to watch movies at the local Cineplex. Ive even
        traded in my beloved two-channel integrated amp for a lowly receiver. 
        Yes, the receiver has an inferiority complex. Audiophiles
        have slammed them for years, and in some cases the bad press has been deserved -- many
        mass-market receivers of the past were poorly made, with tinny sound. Lately, however,
        Ive noticed that many receivers are very well constructed and sound great.
        Thats the case with the subject of this review, the Onkyo TX-SR800 ($1000 USD). 
        Features 
        The TX-SR800 sits near the middle of Onkyos receiver
        range, with the TX-NR900 and TX-DS989 above it. Its a full-featured receiver that
        includes all current processing formats, including DTS 96/24. It is also certified THX
        Select, which means that it meets THXs quality and performance standards and
        includes THXs proprietary circuits to enhance home-theater sound. The power rating
        is a substantial 100W to each of its seven channels. 
        There are various modes that will enhance your experience
        of listening to two-channel recordings; the most intriguing for audiophiles are Direct and
        Pure Audio. In Direct mode, the analog signal is routed to the front left and right
        speakers only, with minimal signal manipulation and no analog-to-digital conversion. Pure
        Audio mode is the same, but blacks out the front-panel display and shuts off the video
        circuitry to minimize any signal-degrading noise to the left and right channels. Whenever
        the volume is turned up or down, the front-panel display lights up briefly so you can see
        what the volume level is, and then turns off again. The Stereo mode is similar to Direct,
        except that the subwoofer (if youve got one) is activated. 
        There are various DSP modes to simulate discrete
        multichannel audio. Dolby Pro Logic II (DPL II) uses a sophisticated digital circuit to
        extract center-channel and surround information from a two-channel source, and routes it
        to the appropriate speaker or subwoofer for 5.1-channel playback. There are two settings
        in DPL II: Music and Movie. The Music mode has three user-adjustable parameters: Center
        Width, Panorama, and Dimension. Center Width allows you to determine how much of the
        derived center-channel signal is sent to the center speaker and how much is sent to the
        front left and right speakers. This feature helps blend the center-channel better with
        your front main speakers. Panorama expands the front soundstage to the rear speakers, and
        Dimension is much like a fader control in your car stereo -- it allows you to adjust the
        sound more toward the front or the rear soundstage. 
        DTS Neo:6 is very much like DPL II, with one important
        difference: the two-channel information on your CDs is extracted into 6.1 channels, so
        your back surround speaker or speakers will be used as well. As in DPL II, there are Music
        and Cinema settings, and the Center parameter can be adjusted in the Music setting. 
        As if 6.1-channel playback werent enough, Enhanced 7
        mode uses the DSP circuit to simulate 7.1 channels from two channels. The Orchestra mode
        simulates a large hall, using the main and surround channels while cutting out the
        center-channel signal. Unplugged gives the feel of a smaller jazz club, and Studio-Mix
        simulates the acoustics of a rock concert. Finally, All Channel Stereo sends the front
        left and right signals to the surround speakers for a stereo effect between each speaker
        pair. 
        Ergonomics 
        One of the more important characteristics for me when
        choosing a receiver is ergonomics. This is doubly important for two-channel playback,
        because Im used to simple integrated amplifiers with few controls -- volume, source
        selection, and on/off are the only ones I really need. Fortunately, the Onkyo
        TX-SR800s front panel is fairly clean. There are quite a few buttons, but
        theyre well-organized and clearly labeled. I have two complaints: the numbers that
        designate volume level are too small to see from across the room, and viewing the setup
        menus requires a TV or other display device. However, once setup is complete, nearly all
        functions are accessible via the remote. 
        The remote control itself is a model of simplicity. There
        are individual buttons for selecting inputs, such as DVD or CD, and you can select modes,
        such as Stereo or Pure Audio, without having to scroll through menus. And the buttons are
        backlit, which makes it easy to operate the TX-SR800 in the dark. The remote can learn
        other remote codes and can be programmed, thus allowing you to consolidate your collection
        of remotes into a single unit. 
        The listening experience 
        I performed my listening sessions using the Axiom M60ti and
        Mirage Omni 260 speakers, a JVC XV-721 DVD player, and a Mirage OM-200 subwoofer. One of
        the CDs I used to evaluate the Onkyo TX-SR800 was an early, poorly remastered version of
        Dire Straits Love Over Gold [Vertigo 800 088-2]. In Pure Audio mode, the
        tinny sound of "Telegraph Road" was quite evident through the Mirage Omnis.
        However, in Stereo mode, pressing the remotes Re-EQ button activated the
        re-equalization circuit, which removed this recordings brightness. Although Re-EQ is
        designed for home-theater playback, it performed well with this particular CD. The sub is
        activated in Stereo mode, which nicely filled in the lean midrange of the Mirage Omnis,
        giving a fuller, more satisfying sound. 
        Another great mode for enhancing two-channel music is Dolby
        Pro Logic II. The settings I used were Music mode, with Panorama set to Off, Dimension to
        0, and Center Width to 3. Dire Straits "Private Investigations" sounded
        clear, and DPL II breathed new life into this recording. The subtle use of the surround
        channels gave more atmosphere to the music, and the center-channel enhanced the spread of
        sound across the front soundstage. When I turned off DPL II and switched back to Pure
        Audio, the soundstage collapsed to the front left and right Omni 260s -- surprising,
        because these speakers normally throw a deep soundstage on their own, without the help of
        DSP. The collapse was even more noticeable with the Axiom M60ti speakers. Aimee
        Manns voice on "Wise Up," from the Magnolia soundtrack [Reprise CDW
        47583], was steered firmly to the center channel in DPL II. Switching between DPL II and
        Stereo, I preferred the straight stereo playback; there was a bit too much reverberation
        with DPL II. 
        DPL II seemed to make more use of the surround speakers
        than DTS Neo:6, even though Neo:6 makes use of the back surround channel. With
        Supertramps "Goodbye Stranger," also from the Magnolia soundtrack,
        the front channels were louder than when listening in DPL II. Although they sounded
        similar, I thought that DPL II sounded a bit better -- the front and rear soundstages
        seemed more complete and less disjointed than with DTS Neo:6. 
        Using "Wise Up," I tried out the other modes. In
        Enhanced 7, the front soundstage had a bit more reverb and the surrounds were not as
        prominent, although the left and right surrounds and the two back surround channels were
        active. The Orchestra mode gave the impression of a large venue, Manns voice taking
        on a small, distant quality. I dont know if this actually enhanced my listening
        experience, but it was interesting. The Unplugged mode, on the other hand, had very little
        reverberation, for a more intimate portrayal of "Wise Up." The sound seemed more
        compressed in Studio Mix mode, which rolled off a good portion of the high frequencies.
        This mode seemed to have the most manipulation, and I didnt find it pleasing. 
        Comparison 
        I compared the Onkyo TX-SR800 with Sonys STR-DA5ES
        receiver, comparably priced ($1200) though discontinued. The Sony features nearly all of
        the same processing as the Onkyo, though it lacks DTS 96/24 and THX Select, and has only
        six channels of amplification versus the Onkyos seven. On the other hand, the Sony
        has certain features that the Onkyo lacks, the most important being independent crossover
        selections for the main, center, and surround channels. The Onkyo is much easier to use
        than the Sony, with direct buttons accessing functions and modes as opposed to scrolling
        menus. However, the Sony can be set up without the use of an onscreen display. 
        In terms of sound quality, both receivers were smooth
        operators. "Heatwave," from Holly Coles Shade [Alert 6152810392],
        sounded similar on both, but the Onkyo TX-SR800 seemed punchier through the midrange.
        Tonally, the Onkyo was a tad smoother as well. Putting my ear up to the front speakers
        with no music playing, I could hear very little noise with either receiver -- a good sign
        of quality. And both receivers are well-made overall. 
        Conclusion 
        I really enjoyed my time with the Onkyo TX-SR800 receiver.
        Using it and listening to it in its various modes, I didnt miss my old integrated
        amplifier. Sure, I recall that my integrated sounded a bit more airy and sweet, but the
        Onkyo wasnt far behind. And the TX-SR800 has many more advantages than a
        simple integrated amp, including the superb Dolby Pro Logic II, an easy-to-use remote, and
        a whole home-theater side when you want to watch DVDs. If you want a great-sounding
        receiver thats equally at home with audio-only music, I highly recommend the Onkyo
        TX-SR800. The receiver no longer takes a back seat to the integrated amplifier. 
        ...Vince Hanada 
        Price of equipment reviewed 
         
        
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