Simaudio Moon i-1 Integrated Amplifier 
        Although GoodSound!s reviews
        focus squarely on "affordable" audio components, I review products in all price
        categories, which gives me a broad perspective on the marketplace. For example, last year,
        in the "On HiFi" section of our sister site SoundStage! A/V, I reviewed
        the Simaudio
        Moon Evolution i-7, a 150Wpc integrated amplifier. The i-7s build quality is
        beyond reproach, its feature set is extensive, and its sound is exceptional. About the
        only thing I can fault the i-7 on is its high price: $6000 USD at the time of the review,
        since risen to $7200. But thats not to say its overpriced, even with
        that $1200 increase. Rather, my problem with the i-7 is that its just not affordable
        for most, which is why youd never see such a product reviewed in GoodSound! 
        The folks at Simaudio arent oblivious to that. They
        know that the i-7 can be purchased only by a few well-heeled buyers looking for the best
        integrated amp they can buy. So the company has released the Moon i-1, a 50Wpc integrated
        priced at a far more sensible $1500. Is the i-1 an Evolution i-7 for the masses? 
        Description 
        The Moon i-1s look is new for Simaudio. In fact,
        except for the Moon logo on the front, youd never suspect its a little brother
        to the i-7 or to any other Simaudio integrated. The i-1 looks like only the Moon CD-1, a
        companion CD player developed and released at the same time, for the same price. Both come
        in black chassis with the option of a black or silver faceplate. (Im reviewing the
        CD-1 for another sister site, SoundStage!) 
        The i-1s styling is nice enough in a chunky,
        audiophile way, but it sure doesnt have the cosmetic flourishes of the
        companys more expensive gear. However, given that the i-1 is Sims least
        expensive integrated, and that theyve obviously kept it simple to keep the price
        down, I wont hold this against them. 
        More important, the i-1 is built very well. The all-metal
        chassis measures about 17"W x 3"H x 13"D and has a sturdy, rugged feel. The
        0.25"-thick faceplate makes it feel even more solid. The whole thing weighs about 20
        pounds, the bulk of which is attributable to the all-metal construction and the reasonably
        sized transformer, the latter mounted on the left side of the i-1s interior. Suffice
        it to say that the i-1 is built to last -- probably one of the reasons Sim is confident
        enough to back it with a ten-year warranty, which is twice the industry standard. 
        The i-1 has just enough features for the serious audiophile
        to get by with, but its simplicity might surprise those used to modern A/V receivers with
        buttons and lights everywhere. Eschewing all bells and whistles, the i-1 harks back to the
        simpler integrated amplifiers of yesteryear, concentrating solely on what matters most in
        terms of functionality, and on what interferes least with the sound. 
        In short, the i-1 has no tone controls. It doesnt
        even have a balance control. And if youre looking for something like the Evolution
        i-7s advanced front-panel display, you wont find that either. The bare-bones
        approach used in the i-1 is what you get when a component with an audiophile pedigree is
        designed to a modest price. 
        On the rear are five single-ended inputs, each
        corresponding to an input button on the front (CD, DVD, Video, Tuner, Aux). Directly
        beside those inputs is a pair of single-ended, line-level output jacks that allow you to
        use the i-1 as a preamplifier with an external power amplifier. Also on the rear are: the
        main power switch, which is meant to be left on all the time (it keeps key circuitry going
        to keep the i-1 operating at a stable temperature, but turn it off if you wont be
        using the amp for a long period of time); the speaker binding posts; and an IEC receptacle
        for a detachable power cord (a good-quality cord is supplied). 
        There are a few extras back there, such as SimLink
        input and output jacks -- a convenience feature that allows multiple Simaudio components
        to be tethered to one another for quicker, easier communication and operation (a SimLink
        cable is supplied). For example, if you push Play on the CD-1, a SimLinked i-1s CD
        input is automatically engaged -- a small but nice touch. Theres also an RS-232 port
        to integrate the i-1 into a custom-installed setup, and a 1/8" mini-jack input to
        accommodate the external infrared remote control. 
        The most densely populated area of the front panel is on
        the left, where youll find a row of nine buttons, each surmounted by a status light.
        The leftmost one is Standby, used to turn the i-1 on (provided the rear power switch is
        also on). To the right of that are the five selector buttons that correspond to the
        rear-panel inputs already mentioned. To the right of those is a button labeled MP, for
        music player. This corresponds to a 1/8" mini-jack input on the right side of the
        front panel (a position far more convenient than the rear panel for connecting devices
        likely to have such an output pin). To the right of MP is the Mute button, which cuts off all
        output from the i-1, including power to the speakers and headphones (which can be
        plugged into the 1/4" jack just to the right of the MP input). Finally, the Spk Off
        button is basically a mute button for the speakers only (a signal still goes to the
        headphone jack).  
        I have a gripe about the volume knob on the right of the
        front panel. Its a big jobbie that works alright, but compared to the sturdiness of
        everything else on the i-1, it felt a bit cheap -- the one on my review sample had a bit
        of play when I turned it. I like a supertight volume control with a rock-solid feel. This
        is a small complaint, but it surprised me, given how solid the i-1 is otherwise. 
        The Moon i-1 comes with the CRM, a light, plastic remote
        control. I actually prefer the CRM to the heavy, club-like, all-aluminum FRM-2 remote that
        comes with the Moon Evolution products -- its easier to handle and has more
        features, controlling not only everything on the i-1 and CD-1, but all functions of all
        Moon Evolution models as well. (I suspect that some Evolution users might be calling
        Simaudio to get a CRM.) 
        The only supplied specifications worth talking about are
        the power ratings, for its these that will most affect potential purchasers. Sim
        rates the i-1 as delivering 50Wpc into 8 ohms -- which doesnt sound like much when
        compared with the outputs of other, like-priced integrated amps and receivers. I offer no
        excuses there -- it wouldnt be too hard to find something specified to deliver far
        more power into 8 ohms -- like 100Wpc or more. The i-1 is no powerhouse, even into this
        moderate speaker load. 
        But Sim also specifies the i-1 as delivering 100Wpc into 4
        ohms. That doubling of output power is significant -- if accurate, it indicates that the
        i-1 is a robust design with good current capability. So while the i-1 may not seem to put
        out much power into 8 ohms, it holds together well when the going gets rough as the
        impedance drops. In contrast, many amplifiers and receivers dont double their power
        when the impedance is halved. Ive heard of many modern A/V receivers that, despite
        boasting high 8-ohm power ratings, actually shut down when trying to drive a 4-ohm load --
        which arent all that uncommon among todays speakers, as youll see below.
        Therefore, while the i-1s power rating doesnt seem that impressive into 8
        ohms, its more impressive when you look at the 4-ohm performance and understand what
        that means.  
        However, while total power output and ability to drive
        difficult loads are important, theyre not the only things you should look for in a
        good, audiophile-grade integrated amplifier. Despite what some claim, all solid-state
        integrated and power amps dont sound the same. Therefore, you shouldnt
        rule out an integrated amp like this one just because it delivers only a certain amount of
        power into 8 ohms, nor should you buy it just because it doubles that power into 4 ohms.
        How the amplifier sounds delivering that power is crucial as well -- and the power
        ratings dont tell you much about that. Only listening does. 
        Listening 
        The Moon i-1 got a trial by fire. Not only did it follow
        the Evolution i-7 into my system, but the Evolution P-7 preamplifier and Evolution W-7
        power amplifier (150Wpc) as well. Together, the P-7 and W-7 cost $15,800 -- more than
        twice the price of the i-7, and more than ten times the price of the i-1. 
        Furthermore, I put the i-1 through a stiff workout to see
        just how powerful and robust it really was. I used it with two pairs of speakers
        and drove them to obscenely loud listening levels in my extremely large room (about
        19 x 35). 
        I first inserted the Moon CD-1 into my system to get a
        feeling for how that performed, then added the Moon i-1. They were connected with Nirvana
        S-L interconnects, which are what I usually use. The speakers were the PSB Synchrony One
        ($4500/pair) and Synchrony Two B ($1500/pair). For those, I alternated Nordost Red Dawn
        and Nordost Valkyrja speaker cables. The Synchrony Two B is a stand-mounted, two-way
        design with a 5.25" mid-woofer and a 1" tweeter. Its anechoic sensitivity is
        86dB, which is average for a speaker like this, but its impedance is 4 ohms, obviously
        lower than most speakers 8-ohm loads. Still, I figured the Synchrony Two Bs
        wouldnt be too hard to drive, given the simplicity of the design.  
        And it wasnt -- at least not for the i-1, which
        grabbed hold of the Two Bs as if amp and speakers were made for each other. The Sim drove
        the Synchronys to extraordinarily loud listening levels before the sound got a touch hard
        and hollow. And when that happened, I suspected it was the speakers hitting their limits,
        not the amp hitting its. I say that because I hit the same threshold when I drove the Two
        Bs with the Evolution W-7, whose power seems almost limitless. As a result, I was more
        than impressed with the i-1s power delivery into these small speakers. Based on
        power output alone, I wouldnt hesitate to partner the i-1 with something like the
        Two Bs. I cant imagine needing anything more powerful. 
        It was a different story with the Synchrony One, a
        three-way, five-driver floorstander. The Ones sensitivity is actually a touch higher
        than the Two Bs at 88dB, though its impedance is also 4 ohms. However, the One has
        three 6.5" woofers for the bass, and I suspected that that could present a tougher
        load to the amp. (Nominal impedance figures dont tell you much about whats
        going on at discrete frequencies. Theyre more or less just an average.)  
        From moderate to quite high listening levels, the i-1 held
        together beautifully -- the Ones projected a rich, full sound with uncanny clarity. The
        i-1 was powerful enough that you could probably quite easily use this amp with these
        speakers, provided your room is not as enormous as mine, and that you
        dont play these speakers really loud, particularly with bass-heavy music. If
        you do, youll likely find its limits -- as I did. 
        I played "Born to Be Wild," from The Cults Electric
        [CD, Reprise 25555], at what would be considered banger-approved listening levels --
        loud enough that if anyone came into the room and stood right in front of me to talk,
        Id have to turn the volume down in order to hear anything they were saying. It was
        at this point that the sound took a really nasty turn: the bass sounded muddled, the
        midrange turned screechy, and the highs got shrill. I heard the same thing when I played
        the drum-heavy opening of Shakiras "Objection (Tango)," from her Laundry
        Service [CD, Sony 63900]. Obviously, the i-1 was clipping, just as Id expect
        from any moderately powerful integrated amp forced to drive a tougher-than-average speaker
        load to exceptionally high output levels. 
        Now that I knew the i-1s limit with each speaker, I
        could listen for what it sounded like, rather than for just how loudly it could
        play. Here I was even more impressed -- so much that it wasnt painful in the least
        going from the i-7 to the P-7/W-7, then way "down" to the i-1. 
        The i-1 had the Simaudio "family sound": deep,
        rich bass; sweetly extended highs; and midrange clarity with exceptional transparency and
        detail while never sounding sterile or cold. Essentially, in all their current designs,
        Simaudio has found a way to deliver the strengths of solid-state -- wide bandwidth,
        extreme neutrality, exceptional clarity, topnotch detail -- with enough richness and
        texture that their products sound musical, inviting, and nonfatiguing. 
        For example, when I listened through the i-1 to Eddie
        Vedders "Society" and "Guaranteed," from the Into the Wild
        soundtrack [CD, RCA 715944], I could hear the same richness in Vedders voice, the
        same vibrancy of the plucked guitar strings, as I do through Sims far more expensive
        Moon Evolution models. And when I played "Mining for Gold" and "Misguided
        Angel," from the Cowboy Junkies The Trinity Session [CD, RCA 8568-2-R],
        I heard (and felt) the extraordinary bass depth that Im accustomed to -- and
        particularly through the Synchrony Ones, which can deliver far more bass than the little
        Two Bs can. Furthermore, the midrange clarity was outstanding, with voices that were
        sliced distinctly from the mix, allowing for a quite holographic presentation, which is
        another hallmark of the Evolution i-7 and P-7/W-7 -- and now the i-1, too. Then again,
        these similarities should come as no real surprise, given that these products all come
        from the same company and, more than likely, the same designers. 
        But thats not to say that the i-1 sounded exactly the
        same as the i-7 or the P-7/W-7. The latter combo delivered far more power to the speakers,
        which not only resulted in hard-to-drive speakers like the Ones being able to play to
        astonishingly loud playback levels, but also allowed their sound to be completely
        "effortless," even at lower volumes levels. When I played "Mining for
        Gold" and that deep bass swelled into the room, I could sense that the Evolution
        7s were just coasting; the i-1 tended to sound as if it was trying a bit. 
        While the i-1s levels of refinement and resolution
        were similar to what I heard from the i-7, and even more from the P-7/W-7, across the
        board, the 7s were a cut above in this regard. The Evolution models sounded ever so
        slightly sweeter, particularly in the highs, while at the same time revealing a little
        more recorded detail that let me better explore each recording. For example, when I play
        the Vedder tracks through the P-7/W-7 combo (by the time I got this disc, the i-7 had been
        shipped back to the factory), Im presented with a massive soundstage that takes over
        the front part of my room. Vedders voice occupies center stage, and the sound of the
        room he was recorded in envelops the rest of mine. Every reflection and spatial cue is a
        snap to discern, making for an exceptionally realistic presentation from a two-channel
        setup. 
        The i-1 did much the same thing, creating a sense of space
        that was similar to what the P-7/W-7 achieves, but not quite as spacious or as vast. As
        well, the smallest details that jump to life from the P-7/W-7 werent quite as
        apparent through the i-1. 
        But this shouldnt be surprising. Had the i-1 matched
        the i-7s and P-7/W-7s sound quality by simply delivering less power from a
        stripped-down chassis, I would have been shocked. That would have made the i-1 the deal of
        the century, and Id be telling you to buy it right now before Sim jacks up
        the price. After all, the i-7 is the best integrated amplifier Ive ever heard, and
        the P-7 and W-7 are some of the best separates Ive ever heard. The i-1 was never
        designed to achieve all that for only $1500. 
        What the i-1 did deliver was Simaudios "family
        sound." Theres no doubt that all of these products are cut from the same sonic
        cloth, and, in terms of spaciousness, clarity, and refinement, the i-1 got me much closer
        to the achievements of the i-7 and P-7/W-7 than its price would indicate. Given the
        phenomenal performance of the Evolution series, the little i-1 delivers far better sound
        quality than I imagined a $1500 integrated amp from Simaudio would be capable of. As I
        said, it wasnt hard for me to go from the i-7 to the P-7/W-7, and then to the i-1. 
        Conclusion 
        Simaudios Moon i-1 doesnt have the looks of a
        Moon Evolution i-7, let alone the power output or features. But it does have a similar
        build quality, the same generous warranty terms, and, most important, a very similar sound
        -- and its those that make the i-1 special. 
        But as special as the i-1 is, its not an i-7 for the
        masses, and its not for everyone. Some people will need more power than the i-1
        delivers, and others might want an integrated with more features, even if they detract
        from the sound quality. The i-1 is more likely to be purchased by serious audiophiles who
        value sonic refinement and simple operation over sheer power output and superfluous
        controls. And its lengthy warranty means that the i-1 will likely be favored by those who
        like to buy good-quality components and use them over the long haul, rather than trade
        them in every few months. 
        I dont think that warrantys importance can be
        stressed enough, particularly in light of what a fine product the i-1 is. So much of the
        electronics I see nowadays seem disposable, particularly the budget-priced stuff; when
        something breaks, you throw it away because its not worth fixing. But the Moon i-1
        has been designed and built to last, and it sounds so good that it could easily become the
        centerpiece of many high-quality stereo systems -- and remain so for years to come. 
        ...Doug Schneider 
        Price of equipment reviewed 
         
        
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